职业教育迎来关键要素改革！专家解读
据中央广播电视总台经济之声《交易实况》报道，教育部12日发布《关于深化职业教育教学关键要素改革的意见》（下称《意见》），全面部署各地、各职业学校开展专业、课程、教材、教师、实习实训等教学关键要素联动改革，将重点增设低空经济、人工智能、高端装备、城市更新、民生紧缺等领域新专业。职业教育发展将迎来哪些新机遇？ 经济之声《财经态度》采访了中国人事科学研究院就业创业与政策评价研究室主任庞诗。 庞诗表示，当前，我国经济高质量发展与现代化产业体系加快推进，对高技能人才需求日益迫切。因此，将高技能人才培养从“盆景”变为“风景”、构建完善的培养生态，是契合国家发展战略的重要举措。目前，我国技能劳动者总量超2.2亿人，高技能人才超7200万人，为产业发展提供了坚实支撑，但距离适配社会主义现代化的目标仍有差距。 这一差距源于多重因素交织形成的结构性矛盾：技术变革与产业升级要求高技能人才适配新产业、新业态，产业集群化发展需要规模化、协同化培养技能人才，而职业教育存在办学封闭、人才培养与产业脱节等问题，导致人岗不匹配矛盾日益凸显。 为破解这一难题，此次发布的《意见》聚焦教育教学关键要素联动改革。改革核心是打破教学要素独立改革的传统模式，以专业为基础、以课程为中心，结合产业发展规律实现整体突破。具体而言，需动态优化专业设置、重构课程体系、开发新型教材，并融合实训基地建设，形成可复制、可推广的教学新范式。 庞诗表示，职业教育与普通教育的定位差异及发展趋势，是社会各界高度关注的热点问题。普通教育以“全人教育”为核心导向，聚焦促进人的全面发展，为个体未来职业发展奠定坚实的综合素养基础；而职业教育以培养技能人才为核心，尤其将高技能人才培养作为核心目标，形成了从中职、高职到职业本科的贯通式人才培养格局。如今，越来越多年轻人认可职业教育的价值，其培养的技能人才扎根各领域一线，实现了个人成长与国家发展的深度融合。 庞诗强调，高技能人才培养离不开联动改革的推进与职业教育定位的深化，这既是破解就业结构性矛盾、推动职业教育高质量发展的必由之路，也是契合国家战略、实现个人与国家发展同频共振的重要体现。vk.com/topic-236142620_56905960vk.com/topic-236142620_56905962vk.com/topic-236142620_56905963vk.com/topic-236142620_56905965vk.com/topic-236142620_56905966vk.com/topic-236142620_56905967vk.com/topic-236142620_56905968vk.com/topic-236142620_56905971vk.com/topic-236142620_56905973vk.com/topic-236142620_56905974vk.com/topic-236142620_56905975vk.com/topic-236142620_56905976vk.com/topic-236142620_56905977vk.com/topic-236142620_56905978vk.com/topic-236142620_56905979vk.com/topic-236142620_56905980vk.com/topic-236142620_56905981vk.com/topic-236142620_56905982vk.com/topic-236142620_56905983vk.com/topic-236142620_56905984vk.com/topic-236142620_56905986vk.com/topic-236142620_56905987vk.com/topic-236142620_56905988vk.com/topic-236142620_56905989vk.com/topic-236142620_56905991vk.com/topic-236142620_56905992vk.com/topic-236142620_56905993vk.com/topic-236142620_56905994vk.com/topic-236142620_56905995vk.com/topic-236142620_56905996vk.com/topic-236142620_56905997vk.com/topic-236142620_56905998vk.com/topic-236142620_56905999vk.com/topic-236142620_56906000vk.com/topic-236142620_56906001vk.com/topic-236142620_56906002vk.com/topic-236142620_56906003vk.com/topic-236142620_56906004vk.com/topic-236142620_56906005vk.com/topic-236142620_56906006vk.com/topic-236142620_56906008vk.com/topic-236142620_56906009vk.com/topic-236142620_56906010vk.com/topic-236142620_56906012vk.com/topic-236142620_56906013vk.com/topic-236142620_56906014vk.com/topic-236142620_56906015vk.com/topic-236142620_56906017vk.com/topic-236142620_56906018vk.com/topic-236142620_56906021vk.com/topic-236142620_56906022vk.com/topic-236142620_56906023vk.com/topic-236142620_56906025vk.com/topic-236142620_56906026vk.com/topic-236142620_56906027vk.com/topic-236142620_56906034hvk.com/topic-236142620_56906042vk.com/topic-236142620_56906036vk.com/topic-236142620_56906039vk.com/topic-236142620_56906043vk.com/topic-236142620_56906045vk.com/topic-236142620_56906047vk.com/topic-236142620_56906050vk.com/topic-236142620_56906052vk.com/topic-236142620_56906053vk.com/topic-236142620_56906054vk.com/topic-236142620_56906055vk.com/topic-236142620_56906056vk.com/topic-236142620_56906057vk.com/topic-236142620_56906058vk.com/topic-236142620_56906060vk.com/topic-236142620_56906061vk.com/topic-236142620_56906063vk.com/topic-236142620_56906064vk.com/topic-236142620_56906065vk.com/topic-236142620_56906066vk.com/topic-236142620_56906067vk.com/topic-236142620_56906068vk.com/topic-236142620_56906069vk.com/topic-236142620_56906070vk.com/topic-236142620_56906071vk.com/topic-236142620_56906073vk.com/topic-236142620_56906074vk.com/topic-236142620_56906075vk.com/topic-236142620_56906076vk.com/topic-236142620_56906077vk.com/topic-236142620_56906080vk.com/topic-236142620_56906083vk.com/topic-236142620_56906084vk.com/topic-236142620_56906085vk.com/topic-236142620_56906086vk.com/topic-236142620_56906087vk.com/topic-236142620_56906088vk.com/topic-236142620_56906089vk.com/topic-236142620_56906090vk.com/topic-236142620_56906093vk.com/topic-236142620_56906094vk.com/topic-236142620_56906095vk.com/topic-236142620_56906096vk.com/topic-236142620_56906097vk.com/topic-236142620_56906098vk.com/topic-236142620_56906104vk.com/topic-236142620_56906105vk.com/topic-236142620_56906105vk.com/topic-236142620_56906106vk.com/topic-236142620_56906108vk.com/topic-236142620_56906109vk.com/topic-236142620_56906111vk.com/topic-236142620_56906112vk.com/topic-236142620_56906113vk.com/topic-236142620_56906114vk.com/topic-236142620_56906115vk.com/topic-236142620_56906118vk.com/topic-236142620_56906119vk.com/topic-236142620_56906120vk.com/topic-236142620_56906121vk.com/topic-236142620_56906122vk.com/topic-236142620_56906124vk.com/topic-236142620_56906125vk.com/topic-236142620_56906127vk.com/topic-236142620_56906128vk.com/topic-236142620_56906129vk.com/topic-236142620_56906131vk.com/topic-236142620_56906133vk.com/topic-236142620_56906134vk.com/topic-236142620_56906135vk.com/topic-236142620_56906136vk.com/topic-236142620_56906137vk.com/topic-236142620_56906138vk.com/topic-236142620_56906139vk.com/topic-236142620_56906140vk.com/topic-236142620_56906141vk.com/topic-236142620_56906142vk.com/topic-236142620_56906143vk.com/topic-236142620_56906144vk.com/topic-236142620_56906145vk.com/topic-236142620_56906146vk.com/topic-236142620_56906147vk.com/topic-236142620_56906148vk.com/topic-236142620_56906150vk.com/topic-236142620_56906153vk.com/topic-236142620_56906154vk.com/topic-236142620_56906155vk.com/topic-236142620_56906156vk.com/topic-236142620_56906157vk.com/topic-236142620_56906159vk.com/topic-236142620_56906160vk.com/topic-236142620_56906161vk.com/topic-236142620_56906163vk.com/topic-236142620_56906164vk.com/topic-236142620_56906166vk.com/topic-236142620_56906167vk.com/topic-236142620_56906168vk.com/topic-236142620_56906169vk.com/topic-236142620_56906171vk.com/topic-236142620_56906172vk.com/topic-236142620_56906175vk.com/topic-236142620_56906177vk.com/top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