教育部发布五大任务深化职业教育教学关键要素改革

mgm9555

本报北京2月12日电（中青报·中青网记者 张渺）记者今天从教育部官网获悉，教育部近日印发《关于深化职业教育教学关键要素改革的意见》（以下简称《意见》），部署五大任务，包括动态调整专业设置；科学设计课程组合，科学确定新建课程、升级改造课程清单和内容；优化教材呈现形式；细化教师能力清单，健全教师与企业人才“双向流动”机制；建设产教融合实习实训基地。

　　《意见》从4个方面推动完善改革机制：实施高技能人才集群培养计划、建立“三组长”牵头的组织机制、建立教学关键要素联动改革机制、完善企业技术资源开放和转化机制。

　　《意见》中提到，动态调整专业设置要聚焦高技能人才培养目标，加大专业设置调整优化的统筹协调力度，严格落实“红黄牌”提示制度。利用大数据和人工智能精准预测关键领域人才培养供需情况，为专业动态调整提供科学依据。探索建立新专业增设快速响应通道，面向新兴产业和未来产业，重点增设低空经济、人工智能、高端装备、城市更新、民生紧缺等领域新专业。围绕智能化、绿色化、融合化方向，改造升级现有专业，持续推进专业人才培养方案的迭代更新。

　　此外，要及时裁撤办学条件弱、水平差、就业率低的专业点，避免专业布局“大而散”“弱而全”。推动建立省级部门间会商机制，定期发布重点紧缺专业、改造升级专业、限制撤销专业“三张清单”。

　　教育部职业教育与成人教育司负责人表示，要按照“需求牵引、集群推进、联动改革、标准引领”的原则，到2027年，建成职业教育专业、课程、教材、教师、实习实训先进标准体系和教学改革新范式；到2035年，建立具有中国特色的职业教育实践模式。vk.com/topic-236142620_56905960

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