各地经济增长目标设定更趋务实

mgm9555

随着省级两会陆续闭幕，31个省份2026年经济增长目标悉数亮相，超七成省份不低于“5%左右”。整体来看，各地目标设定更加理性务实，工作重点突出“向新向优”，体现出在稳中求进中聚焦高质量发展、积极“跳起摸高”的思路。

　　具体来看，西藏增速目标最高，设定为“7%以上”，2023年以来西藏已连续3年增速领跑全国，2025年同比增长7%。海南目标为“6%左右”，明显高于其2025年4%的实际增速。新疆目标为“5.5%—6%”，湖北、四川、甘肃均为“5.5%左右”，安徽、浙江、江西为“5%—5.5%”。重庆、山东、河北为“5%以上”，江苏为“5%”。增速目标为“5%左右”的省份最多，共11个，包括北京、上海、河南、福建、陕西、内蒙古、湖南、吉林、贵州、宁夏、广西。广东、山西、黑龙江为“4.5%—5%”，天津增速目标为“4.5%”，辽宁、云南、青海为“4.5%左右”。其中，山东、河北、北京、上海、陕西、甘肃、广西、青海、西藏9个省份与上年目标持平，江西由上年“5%左右”上调至“5%—5.5%”。

　　科学设定经济增长目标，有利于更好凝聚共识、引导预期、增强信心。各省份目标既是全国总目标在地方层面的分解与承载，也反映出各地基于自身条件对国家发展战略的积极响应。今年有3个特点值得关注。

　　一是整体上更趋务实稳健。面对国内外环境变化，各地提出了更加理性实际的增长预期。这并不意味着增长动力的减弱，而是高质量发展理念持续深化的体现。值得注意的是，今年设定区间目标的省份较往年增多，达到7个；近半数省份在设定增速目标时提出，“在实际工作中努力争取更好结果”。增长目标弹性增强，为地方统筹稳增长、调结构、防风险、促改革留出更大空间。

　　二是经济大省继续勇挑大梁。经济总量前十的省份占全国比重六成，是稳增长的“压舱石”与“风向标”。2026年，有9个经济大省的增速目标保持在“5”字头，与2025年实际增速基本相当；广东增速目标为“4.5%—5%”，高于其2025年3.9%的实际增速。经济大省保持相对较高的增长水平，将继续发挥拉动全国经济增长的“火车头”作用。

　　三是高质量发展导向更加突出。各地不再单纯追求GDP增速，而是更注重实实在在、不含水分的增长，力求在质的有效提升上取得更大突破。纵观各地政府工作报告，工作部署与“十五五”规划建议、中央经济工作会议的主线高度契合，共同勾勒高质量发展“施工图”。

　　扩大内需，重点是坚持惠民生和促消费、投资于物和投资于人紧密结合。山东提出，持续扩大汽车、家电、数码和智能产品等消费。上海提出，发展首发经济、夜间经济、直播经济、银发经济，丰富数字消费、悦己消费、邮轮消费供给。“情绪经济”“青春经济”“票根经济”“国潮IP”等新词热词，被写入多地政府工作报告。投资方面更强调精准、有效。江西提出，聚焦新质生产力、新型城镇化、人的全面发展等重点领域谋划实施项目。甘肃提出，发挥政府投资带动作用，激发民间投资活力，增强市场主导的有效投资增长动力。

　　优化供给，重点是推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合，因地制宜培育新质生产力。各地既前瞻布局新兴赛道，又注重传统产业转型升级。浙江提出，支持新材料、新能源、集成电路、航空航天、低空经济、生物医药、视觉健康等新兴产业集群发展，战略性新兴产业增加值占规上工业比重达到35%左右。辽宁提出，推动深地深海空天、先进储能、具身智能、原子级制造、量子科技等未来产业尽快成势见效。多个省份部署深入实施“人工智能+”行动，推动人工智能赋能千行百业。

　　发展经济的根本目的是更好保障和改善民生。北京提出，提供不少于10万个高校毕业生就业岗位。河南提出，新增农村劳动力转移就业40万人。吉林提出，建设10个县级综合养老服务中心、60个乡镇区域养老服务中心、120个村级养老服务站点。各地围绕就业、医疗、养老、教育等民生领域作出的一系列具体部署，将让高质量发展更加可感可及、成色更足。（本文来源：经济日报 作者：熊丽）vk.com/topic-236142620_56905960

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