万亿城市“年报”尽出：GDP合计超全国四成，十地增速加快

mgm9555

2月4日晚，佛山市统计局发布去年经济运行情况，至此，中国大陆29座万亿城市2025年的“成绩单”全部揭晓。澎湃新闻注意到，22城的经济增速快于全国的5.0%，最高的唐山达到6.2%；在外部环境变化影响加深、供强需弱矛盾突出的情况下，上海等十座城市的增速较2024年加快，区域经济的韧性和活力彰显。

　　去年，温州GDP过万亿，大连实现了东北地区万亿城市零的突破。由此，全国万亿城市扩容至29座，包括4大直辖市、11个省会城市、4个计划单列市，以及10个普通地级市，万亿城市GDP合计量占全国的比重增加到42.5%。

　　从体量看，这些城市呈现“2+3+4+N”的分层结构，上海、北京两市高达5.67万亿和5.21万亿，深圳、重庆、广州在3万亿~4万亿区间，苏州、成都、杭州、武汉超过2万亿。

　　区域经济的竞争，是没有止境的追寻和自我突破。2万亿以上大体量城市之间的较量静水流深，其下，尤其是体量1.5万亿以内城市的竞逐，则由于对手众多、总量接近、位次更迭频繁而十分显性。2020年，济南的GDP领先合肥135亿，最近五年合肥的年均增速达到6.1%，到去年总量追平济南，两地均为14210亿元。佛山2024年排在全国城市第二十位，去年增速为0.2%，被西安、泉州两市超越。常州、烟台是2023年加入“万亿俱乐部”的“同科进士”，当年常州的生产总值领先31亿，2024年保持27亿的优势，但去年被烟台反超，差距一举逆转为190多亿。

　　29座万亿城市2025年主要经济数据。

　　作为增长压舱石、创新策源地，去年22座万亿城市的增速跑赢全国。因煤而建、因钢而兴、因港而盛的华北工业重镇唐山以6.2%领跑，合肥、烟台、温州均为6.1%，其中合肥、烟台已连续两年增长6.1%。

　　引人注目的是，有十座城市的增速较2024年加快，其中南京的回升幅度达到0.7个百分点，唐山为0.6个百分点，杭州、大连均加快0.5个百分点。作为经济规模全球第五位的城市，上海产业结构转型升级，开放能级持续跃升，以5万多亿的中国城市最大体量而实现5.4%的增长，增速较上年提升0.4个百分点。

　　以省份计，除直辖市外的25座万亿城市分布于13个省，江苏有5座，广东4座，山东、浙江各3座，福建2座，川、豫、鄂、湘、皖、冀、陕、辽各一座。以城市群而论：京津冀城市群3座；粤港澳大湾区4座；位于长三角的10座，十市去年的GDP合计21.07万亿，约占全国的15.0%。

　　GDP在8000亿元以上的城市被视为“准万亿城市”。2025年，徐州（9957亿）、沈阳（9100亿）的体量已超过9000亿，厦门、绍兴、石家庄、昆明、潍坊、南昌、扬州、盐城、长春超过8000亿。vk.com/topic-236142620_56905960

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